Film

The Wicker Man at 50: Woozy, semi-surreal and hugely influential

Folk-horror The Wicker Man turns 50 this year. It remains influential to this day, with echoes from Midsommar to Alex Garland’s Men.

The Wicker Man

Blaze of glory: Christopher Lee as Lord Summerisle in The Wicker Man. Image: BRITISH LION / Album

Sunset on a remote Scottish island, and things are about to get freaky. Like the imposing thatched figure that dominates its final scenes, the much-garlanded folk-horror classic The Wicker Man casts a long shadow. If its initial 1973 cinema release was a compromised affair – director Robin Hardy’s film was hurriedly cut to function as a tight 90-minute amuse-bouche on a double-bill with Venice-set shocker Don’t Look Now – its reputation has grown ever since. 

It helped, of course, that in the years before streaming and deluxe Blu-ray rereleases, this dark fairytale starring Edward Woodward as an uptight copper and Christopher Lee as a louche laird existed as the cultiest of cult classics, a near-mythical artefact surrounded by spooky whispers. Have you seen it? Did you understand it? Oh my god, that ending! These breathless incantations were all in keeping with its themes of ancient rites and rituals gleefully steamrollering the supposedly civilised affectations of the modern world. This was a film that seemed to throb with preternatural magic, a folk tale in and of itself. Some of that pungent mystique has since dissipated as The Wicker Man has become more readily available. The days of holding out for a university film society screening or trying to track down a grainy 1980s VHS taped off BBC Two’s Moviedrome have long gone. 

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This week, the deeply strange procedural returns to cinemas for an early 50th-anniversary celebration cutely timed to coincide with the summer solstice. A 4K restoration of the film will be preceded by new interviews with surviving cast and crew and some live folk music, creating a suitably ritualistic vibe for a communal rewatch (host Edith Bowman may want to check the fine print of the contract to ensure her final sign-off is not required to come from within a giant wicker effigy as a production runner approaches with a flaming torch). 

A midsummer screening might be at odds with the actual events of the film – Woodward’s prickly plod Sergeant Howie flies out to Summerisle ahead of the first of May, “the day of death and rebirth” – but still feels very much in keeping with The Wicker Man’s enduring pagan legacy.

Even 50 years later, it is hard to think of another film that creates such a woozy, semi-surreal atmosphere only to shatter it with a gut-punch ending. Sergeant Howie may not be particularly likeable – he is a dour, devout detective whose stuffiness is so ingrained he can resist the robust advances of a naked, prancing Britt Ekland – but this Scottish scold has an admirable single-mindedness. 

After being made aware by an anonymous letter that young girl Rowan Morrison has gone missing on the isolated enclave of Summerisle, he is fierce and dogged in his pursuit of the truth, even as the eccentric locals (who have long abandoned traditional religion in favour of more hedonistic observances) stonewall him at every turn. 

One of the masterstrokes of Hardy’s film is to embed us entirely with Howie’s increasingly harried point-of-view. Each step forward in his investigation – as Howie uncovers the heathen rituals overseen by Lee’s sybaritic Lord Summerisle, and becomes convinced that poor Rowan is to be the subject of a ritual burning on Mayday to revive a stalled crop cycle – feels hard-fought and hard-won. 

When the final rug-pulling takes place (spoiler alert, but the entire missing girl case has been staged by the community to lure the virginal Howie to Summerisle for a ritualistic pagan immolation) it remains
genuinely shocking, not least because there is no last-minute salvation.

The Wicker Man was not the first folk-horror film – the Vincent Price-starring occult classic Witchfinder General was released in 1968 – but it remains one of the most influential. Its direct lineage is suitably bizarre: a 2006 remake starring Nicolas Cage relocated the action to the US, drizzled everything in a lot of honey imagery and launched a thousand memes about bees; Hardy himself oversaw 2011’s The Wicker Tree, a crummily budgeted pseudo-sequel that died on the vine. But cast your gaze wider and the discomfiting seeds of The Wicker Man are everywhere, from Ari Aster’s 2019 Scandi daylight nightmare Midsommar to Alex Garland’s fecund 2022 phantasmagoria Men. Somewhere up there, Christopher Lee is rejoicing: five decades on and the harvest is still fruitful.

The Wicker Man: The Final Cut is in cinemas on 21 June

Graeme Virtue is a film and TV critic

@GraemeVirtue

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